Answers to the Ten Most Frequently Asked Questions in Truck Accident Cases Resulting in Wrongful Death or Personal Injury1
1. Is my case any different if I am injured or a family member
is killed by a truck as opposed to any other vehicle driver?
Yes. Although the same laws of negligence will apply, there
are special Vehicle Code sections which apply only to commercial
truck drivers and trucking companies and there are special
licensing and training requirements of truck drivers which
generally make truck accidents harder to defend and easier to win
for plaintiffs.
2. Who can sue in a truck accident injury or death case?
Anyone who is injured or has had a loved one killed in a
truck accident can sue as long as some other person or entity is
at fault for the accident. This includes adults and children
(who can sue through guardians or parents) and even truck drivers
if another person or entity was at fault for the accident.
3. Who can be sued in a truck accident case?
Any person or entity who was at fault for causing the
accident can be sued. This includes the truck driver and the
trucking company as well as any other driver, person or entity
who in anyway contributed to the accident such as the
manufacturer of one the vehicles involved in the accident, the
manufacturer of a tire that contributed to the accident or the
owner of any public or private property whose negligence
contributed to the accident.
4. Can I still sue even if I was partially at fault for causing
my own injuries in the accident?
California is a comparative fault state. A person can sue
for serious personal injury even if they are partially at fault.
As long as they can prove that one or more other parties are also
at fault. However, the amount of a plaintiff’s recovery will be
reduced by the amount of their fault. Therefore, if someone is
awarded $5 million dollars in a serious personal injury case, but
are found to be fifty percent (50%) at fault, the recovery will
be reduced to $2.5 million dollars.
5. Is investigation important in a truck accident case?
Yes. It is critical. If the truck was commercially owned,
in most situations large trucking companies will perform their
own investigation immediately after the accident. This puts you,
unless you are an injured truck driver, at a vast disadvantage.
It is important that you retain an attorney who immediately
investigates the case to attempt to pin down liability on any
potential at-fault defendants.
6. Are expert witnesses necessary to prove fault in a truck
accident case?
Usually. Unless there is no question but that one party was
completely at fault, a plaintiff in any serious injury or death
case involving a truck should usually retain an expert. Further,
that expert should have special expertise in the design,
manufacture and operation of trucks and the rules of the trucking
industry.
7. What damages can I recover or the survivors of a loved one
recover in a truck accident injury or death case?
Under California law a seriously injured plaintiff is
entitled to recover all of his or her past and future medical
expenses; past and future loss of income/earning capacity; past
and future pain, suffering and emotional distress and in cases in
which the defendant’s conduct is particularly bad, punitive
damages the exemplary damages which are awarded to punish the
defendant.
If a person dies in a truck accident, the survivors can
recover monetary damages for their economic losses and emotional
distress damages for loss of society, love and comfort.
8. How soon must I bring an injury or death case based on a
truck accident?
Generally speaking, a serious personal injury victim has one
year from the date of the accident to bring a lawsuit. If the
case is against a public entity, a claim must be filed within six
months whether the plaintiff is a minor or adult. In the case of
minors, generally, a case can be brought on behalf of a minor up
until their nineteenth (19) birthday. There are exceptions to
all of these rules. Someone should seek the advice of an
attorney as soon as possible if they are suffering a severe or
serious personal injury stemming from a truck accident or if a
loved one has died.
9. Will my truck accident injury or death case settle out of
court?
Probably. It is highly likely that your case will settle.
Over 90% of truck accident cases settle at some point before
trial.
10. Do I need an attorney to litigate my truck accident case?
Yes. Unless you have a very minor injury, which is rare in
truck accident cases, you will need to retain an attorney to
establish liability against any potential defendants and help
maximize your damage recovery.
1. Most legal questions require complex answers. The answers
provided here may not be complete or fully accurate but attempt
to provide consumers with abbreviated answers. For more
detailed answers to these questions, a consumer should check out
other articles in this section of this web site, research other
legal articles and texts on the subject matter or consult with an
attorney.
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